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Let
me give you a business tip! Whenever I find myself overwhelmed
by the amount of work to be done, or when everything goes
out of control and descends into chaos, I pray what I call
the “Genesis One Prayer”: “Lord, in the
beginning you brought order out of chaos. Do it again!”
And he does! Try it this afternoon! And you will meet up
with the Holy Spirit!
The
Holy Spirit brings order out of chaos. That was his first
job at the beginning of creation - and he is still at it
today in our lives.
Who
is the Holy Spirit? The Holy Spirit is God present with
us and active among us. We have focused thus far on Jesus
whom Christians see as very God in human form. Another “person”,
as Christians say, in the Godhead, another key aspect of
God, is the Holy Spirit. He is God present and active among
us. How?
God
around us in Everyday Experience
I know something about everyone here: everyone here has
already had some sort of encounter with God, but many of
us have not realised it or named it as such.
Think
for a moment. When have you sensed God around? On a mountain
top or a beach or on a glacier? The world around us has
made many people wonder if there is a Creator - a Designer?
In the words of the an Irish poet, we begin to see “the
mountain behind the mountain”. That is glimpsing something
of the Holy Spirit - God present in creation.
Some
of us have found God in other people. It may be famous people
like Mother Theresa or Nelson Mandela - great examples of
faith, courage and compassion. It may be ordinary people
in the family or in the office. Something about them makes
it easier for us to believe in a good God.
At those times too we are glimpsing something of the Holy
Spirit. The Bible indicates in fact that we all have something
of the Holy Spirit’s life in us. One of the pictures
of our early beginnings as human beings is of God breathing
life into us. All our human rights legislation is based
on the assumption that human beings are more than ordinary
life, not some sort of mere cogs in a creation machine.
Human beings are different. That instinct in us comes from
the Holy Spirit.
Some
of us have found God in events. Many men have said that
the first time they believed in God was when their first
child was born. Some of us, in tough events, have found
strength to face them and obtain guidance to make decisions
- and for a moment we have had a hunch that God is around…
That has been another manifestation of the Holy Spirit -
God present with us and active among us in events.
If
you were to read through the Old Testament section of the
Bible, you would find references to the Holy Spirit in all
these areas – in creation, in special people doing
special tasks, and in events, big occasions.
God in Jesus Christ
As we look back we can recall these moments of encounter,
but the presence of the Holy Spirit in them can strike us
as having been a bit elusive. That is one of the features
of the Holy Spirit, for the Holy Spirit is “shy”
- never drawing attention to himself, always pointing away
to what the other persons in the Godhead have done. He points
us above all to Jesus.
And
interestingly enough, when we look at the Gospel writings,
we see that Jesus at times pointed his followers to the
Holy Spirit. These two aspects of God’s being –
Jesus and the Holy Spirit seem to want to point each other
out. They are almost in competition to point each other
out!
Christians
believe that Jesus Christ opens up to us a new way of encountering
the Holy Spirit. Some people speak of Jesus democratising
the Holy Spirit – the Holy Spirit being available
for and in not just special people, or some spiritual elite,
but ordinary people like you and me.
In
particular though, Jesus said “the Holy Spirit will
glorify me”. That tells us a lot about the Holy Spirit.
I like to think of this as the Holy Spirit’s “floodlight
ministry” – lighting up Jesus to us.
St
Cuthbert’s is a remarkable church building. If you
pass at night, you will see it floodlit. The effect is not
to draw attention to the floodlights, but to the building.
The
Holy Spirit puts the floodlights on Jesus Christ as a way
of God saying: “Give this man your full attention.
He holds the keys to eternal life”.
Now
imagine for a moment that you are outside St Cuthbert’s
at night and with no lights on at all. Before you are many
fine stained glass windows. In the dark, they are impossible
to see in any detail – you just see the outlines of
blotchy windows.
Then
all the lights go on inside the building. As the lights
come up behind the glass, you begin to see the images of
Christ at his baptism, Christ as the good shepherd carrying
the sheep home, Christ on the cross.
The
Holy Spirit comes as the light to make the person of Jesus
known to us. The Holy Spirit is more than a force at the
start of creation and in history. He is a living “person”
today. Christians understand him to be one of the three
persons within the Godhead of God the Father, God the Son
and God the Holy Spirit.
We
have talked last time about the life of Jesus and the death
of Jesus. As well as thinking of the Holy Spirit as the
floodlight for Jesus, we can think of him as being the “matchmaker”
who goes on to introduce us to this Jesus so that we can
know Jesus as a living person, not just a fine figure in
history.
At
this point, let me respond to a comment from last week when
we were thinking about why Jesus died: “What about
the resurrection?” The unique claim that Christians
make about Jesus is not only that he lived a remarkable
life and died a significant death, but that he was raised
from the dead. Interestingly enough, the claim is made in
scripture that he was raised by the Holy Spirit. Let us
dwell for a moment on this claim.
What
about the evidence? As I outline the evidence, I pray that
my comments will be more than just pieces of dark glass
in the window, but that the Holy Spirit will bring the light
up behind to let the person of Jesus be seen for who he
was and is.
A.
Three questions:
1. Did he really die?
Answer: Not only was he crucified, but he was pierced in
the side with a spear and seen to be dead, and he was checked
twice by the officer in charge.
2. Could he have escaped?
Answer: He would have had to move a stone too heavy
for four strong women to move on the Sunday, and also to
have broken a seal and slipped past a guard. A man in his
dreadful state?...
3. Was the Body stolen?
Answer: By whom? His enemies wanted him dead and buried.
They had no reason to steal the body and were determined
to keep a close watch on it. They saw to it that the tomb
was guarded. And as for Jesus’ friends, they were
too frightened to try to steal the body. And what would
they steal it for?
B. Four Strands
of Evidence for the Resurrection
1. The tomb. All four gospels say it was empty by the Sunday.
2. The appearances. Jesus appeared to people in different
places at different times - on the day, after 8 days, and
over a period of 6 weeks; to individuals, to pairs of people
and to groups, even to 500 people on one occasion.
3. The message. They preached Jesus and the resurrection,
not just what a fine person Jesus had been.
4. The change. His disciples changed - from cowards hiding
in a room out of public view to confident advocates of Christ
in the market-place, from cowering people who would take
no risks to totally changed, passionate witnesses to a momentous
event. What else could account for this dramatic change
in them?
And throughout
history, people have bumped into Jesus. Ask people at your
table about their story.
That is the evidence
that Jesus rose from the dead and is alive. And to return
again to the Holy Spirit, he not only floodlights Jesus,
he introduces us to an experience of the living Christ and
helps us to know that God is present with us and active
among us today.
God within us
We have thought about the Holy Spirit in the context of
God around us in everyday experience and then in the context
of God in Jesus Christ. Let us finally briefly consider
the Holy Spirit in the context of God within us.
When Jesus told
his disciples that he was going to leave them, he promised
to give them the Holy Spirit - not only to be with them,
but within them. The Holy Spirit He can be in us in a special
way. We will look further into this on our Away Day when
we will hear more about what the Holy Spirit does and how
we can allow him to fill us.
Now for a last
word today that will interest especially the lawyers among
us! When talking about the Holy Spirit, Jesus employed imagery
taken from the courtroom. The Holy Spirit within us, he
said, will be like a lawyer - sometimes acting as prosecutor
and sometimes acting as defence advocate. Jesus said just
a little about the former and a lot about the latter.
The Holy Spirit
in prosecutor mode comes to us in order to gently “convict”
us where we are falling short of what God requires. Ever
had a pang of conscience? That was the action of the Holy
Spirit in your life. See: you really have met him before!
He can nudge our conscience and our conscience becomes tuned
to God’s will.
But most of the
Holy Spirit’s activity is as our advocate who comes
alongside us, stands alongside us and defends us. What a
friend he can be. One of the other names given to the Holy
Spirit is counsellor: he counsels us when we need not just
support but also insight, good judgement and wisdom. You
may want to ask his help as you go back to work this afternoon.
In summary, the
Holy Spirit points us to Christ who came among us, loved
us and gave himself for us. The Holy Spirit wants to help
us get to know Jesus today. The Holy spirit is also in the
business of bringing order out of chaos - and ultimately,
having introduced us to Jesus, of bringing forgiveness out
of guilt. He wants also to be our advocate and counsellor.
And the best bit
is - this Lawyer doesn’t charge a fee!
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